Merit Badge Program
Background and Purposes
As chartered by the Congress of the United States, the Boy Scouts of
America is a movement dedicated to supplementing and enlarging the
education of youth. The merit badge program, which provides
opportunities for youth to explore more than 120 fields of skill and
knowledge, plays a key role in the fulfillment of this educational
commitment.
A vital part of the BSA's advancement plan, the merit badge program
is one of Scouting's basic character-building tools. Through
participation in the program (which may begin immediately upon
registration in a troop or team), a Scout acquires the kind of
self-confidence that comes only from overcoming obstacles to achieve a
goal. Instruction is offered in everything from animal science and
public speaking to swimming and communications, providing a young man
with invaluable career, physical, and interpersonal skills.
Merit Badge Pamphlets
Each merit badge subject is outlined and explained in a pamphlet that
contains short introductory information written for Boy Scouts/Varsity
Scouts by recognized authorities. More than a million pamphlets are sold
yearly, and many are used as approved reference texts in libraries and
school curricula.
Counselors
People who are knowledgeable about the various merit badge subjects
are selected, approved, and trained by council and district advancement
committees to serve as merit badge counselors. For example, a dentist
might be asked to serve as a counselor for the Dentistry merit badge. A
counselor must not only possess the necessary technical knowledge but
also have a solid understanding of the needs, interests, and abilities
of Scouts. A counselor must also be a registered adult with the BSA.
Procedure
When a Scout has an interest in earning a particular merit badge, he
obtains his Scoutmaster's/Varsity Scout Coach's approval and identifies
another Scout with similar interests to become his partner. They are
then directed to the appropriate merit badge counselor. The counselor
reviews the badge requirements with the young men and decides with them
what projects should be undertaken and when they should be completed.
After the counselor has certified that the Scouts have qualified for the
merit badge, it is presented to them at a troop/team meeting and can be
applied toward rank advancement.
Badges for Eagle
To qualify for the Eagle Scout Award, Scouting's highest advancement
rank, a Scout must—along with meeting five other requirements—earn a
total of 21 merit badges, including First Aid, Citizenship in the
Community, Citizenship in the Nation, Citizenship in the World,
Communications, Personal Fitness, Emergency Preparedness OR Lifesaving,
Environmental Science, Personal Management, Camping, Hiking OR Cycling
OR Swimming and Family Life.
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